1. Cotton Grading
Middling grade cotton is widely used in various textile manufacturing. "Fair to middling" (often abbreviated to FMG) is a standard grade and is considered to be an average quality, often described as fleecy, nearly white and with minimal debris.
Cotton grades are determined by multiple factors like colour and fibre strength, with higher grades having better characteristics:
- Cotton length remains the primary indicator. Long-staple cotton is the pinnacle and its exclusively used by Rise & Fall.
- Fine and mature cotton fibers (micronairs) are crucial for producing strong, uniform and dye-absorbent fabrics.
- Strong fibres are needed to withstand manufacturing processes and extended use.
- High colour grades indicate a bright, white colour and are generally preferred for textile manufacturing. Lower colour grades are duller and negatively affect dyeing and spinning processes.
- Thread count (number of horizontal and vertical threads per square inch) is a common but often misleading indicator of cotton quality.While higher thread counts suggests a denser weave and potentially a softer feel, they don't guarantee superior quality. Find out more in our cotton myth busting article.
2. Fibre Construction
GSM (grams per square meter) indicates fabric weight and density, directly influencing drape, durability and thermal properties. Gauge refers to the fineness of construction, particularly relevant in knitted fabrics where closer gauge creates smoother, more refined surfaces. These technical specifications work together with fibre quality to determine the final fabric's characteristics and appropriate applications.
3. Certification Standards
Our commitment to quality extends beyond basic fibre characteristics to encompass comprehensive certifications that ensure both excellence and responsibility. They are:
- Organic cotton certification guarantees cultivation without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers.
- GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certification ensures organic integrity throughout the entire supply chain.
- OEKO-TEX certification provides additional assurance that harmful chemicals are not used in the production process or in any finished textiles. These certifications offer customers tangible evidence of quality while supporting environmental responsibility.
We actively source these certifications, not as badges, but rather as part of a broader commitment to respect both people and the planet.
"Every decision we make – from farm to final stitch – carries a level of responsibility. Certifications help us prove our commitment to doing the right thing but it’s actually the intention behind them that matters the most." (Lauren Knowlson, Head of Product)
How To Choose The Best Cotton For Bedding & Clothing
Starting with the fibre itself the best cotton - whether for sheets or shirts - comes from extra-long staple varieties like Supima. They are stronger, smoother and finer creating fabric that feels softer, lasts longer and resists pilling.
Next, look at the weave. For bedding, percale offers a crisp, cool hand, while sateen delivers a softer sheen and warmth. For clothing, a lighter weave suits summer, while denser weaves give structure and durability
Finally, trust the details. Certifications like GOTS or OEKO-TEX confirm sustainable, chemical-free production. When quality cotton meets careful construction, you get pieces that not only feel good today, but continue to improve with every wash and wear.
